A fire certificate, also known as a Certificate of Conformity to the Requirements of Fire Safety, is a certification given upon the confirmation of proper safety precautions taken in a private property. Informally called a smoke certificate, this certificate of compliance on smoke detectors denotes that the property abides by New Jersey’s Uniform Fire Code and is required in order for a person to sell their single- or two-family property. The certificate is valid for six months from the date of issue.
The purpose of a fire certification, or smoke certificate, is to demonstrate proof that the property is equipped to prevent and contain fires. Such equipment includes properly-placed and maintained smoke detectors and carbon monoxide detectors.
The local fire department is the issuing body of the smoke certificate in New Jersey. One must schedule an inspection with the local fire department when all safety precautions and maintenance preparations have been undertaken.
In order to prepare for the fire department’s inspection, there are a number of actions that must be taken. First, investigate the specific smoke and carbon monoxide detector requirements based on the most recently issued building permit. Keep an up-to-date record of the age of each detector and their locations, and confirm that each is labeled by a recognized testing laboratory. When it comes to confirming that detectors are in the appropriate locations, consider that detectors should be mounted in and next to each sleeping area and on each floor including the basement. Detectors with long-lasting batteries function for up to a decade, but regardless of age, test each detector to ensure that it is fully-functioning and within that age range. After ensuring that all detectors are up to code and before scheduling your home inspection with the local fire department, go ahead and change all batteries.
A smoke certificate is obtained when the local fire department conducts a successful inspection of the equipment in the home. The fire department will check the age, location, and functionality of smoke and carbon monoxide detectors to confirm that the requirements of N.J.A.C. 5:70-2.3 and N.J.A.C. 5:70-4.19 have been met.
A smoke certificate is required before a person can sell, lease, or trade a single-family or two-family home in New Jersey.
Preparing for the sale or lease of a property is not the only occasion in which it is important to test the efficacy of smoke and carbon monoxide detectors. Test your units monthly. If a low battery indicator sounds, take immediate steps to replace batteries and then conduct a test to ensure that the unit is functioning properly. Completely replace each unit every decade, maintaining organized documentation of the age and location of each smoke and carbon monoxide detector.
When it comes to buying or selling real estate, there are seemingly millions of considerations that must be expertly addressed. The sale or purchase of a house is rarely something that can be done without the skills and experience of a real estate attorney on your side. A real estate lawyer will guide you through the process to ensure that the property is a safe, sound, and legal investment. Our team at The Bronzino Law Firm has helped hundreds of families in Freehold, Toms River, Jackson, Berkeley, Holmdel, Sea Bright, Point Pleasant, Asbury Park, and elsewhere in Ocean and Monmouth County find their new happy place or sell their property to begin a new adventure. Contact us today at (732) 812-3102 to learn how we can help you on your way home.
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